Musings

* Will we someday reach a point where computer software is routinely bug-free, routine software updates are a thing of the past, and there is a single standard of cables for everything? If not, why not?

* One of the main things that I want AI to do is figure out my habits and patterns and suggest ways to automate them. 

Do I always put emails from a certain sender in a particular folder? Suggest a rule to automate that task. 

Do I go through a certain set of steps to create a citation from an academic journal or preprint webite in a blog post along with its citation? Suggest creating a button in my UI to do that. 

Have I never used a word processing font ever? Suggest putting that font somewhere other than the main dropdown menu in my word processor. 

Do I adhere to certain style standards when drafting legal documents? Suggest making that an MS Word style. 

Do I usually bookmark certain kind of webpages in certain bookmark folders? Make those folders the default choice when I hit the bookmark button. 

Does a webpage or file seem to be in the wrong folder? Confirm that this is where I really want to put it in a pop up question.

* How can we disrupt the systems that create flat Earthers, young Earth creationists, evolution deniers, anti-vaxxers, the sovereign citizen's movement, and similar anti-scientific and conspiracy theory thinking?

* If there a better way to restrain bad actors like Fox News that consistently spread misinformation without doing unnecessary harm to free speech?

* Can courts devise better remedies for administrations like Trump's that consistently ignore or defy the law and court orders?

* Somehow, before today, I managed to run my household without owning an ax or hatchet. A need to get branches I'd trimmed from the tree in front of my house down to under four feet in length and four inches in diameter in order to be eligible to put in my compost bin was the final straw.

* Lawful permanent residency is just second class citizenship. It would be better if that category were abolished and everyone who has or would be eligible for a green card immediately becomes a citizen.

* How much of Japan's reasonable housing prices is due to policy, and how much is due to its shrinking population and unfriendliness to long term immigration?

* People are happier and more productive in countries with higher taxes. Low taxes are a sign of economic underdevelopment. They aren't pro-growth.

Facts About Donald Trump And His Administration

Some of the major themes of Trump 2.0's agenda are quite simply contrary to the law and Trump is just such as bad President and bad person.

* Opposition to the Israeli government's treatment of Palestinians is not antisemitic.

* The U.S. Supreme Court has specifically held for decades that antisemitic speech is protected the First Amendment. National Socialist Party of America v. Village of Skokie, 432 U.S. 43 (1977).

* Equity and inclusion have been legally required in employment, at least since the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and in public education since Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954).

* Diversity achieved by breaking down barriers to employment and education for women, people of diverse sexual orientation, minorities, and people with disabilities is legal, and arguably mandated by U.S. Civil Rights laws.

* Diversity achieved by favorable treatment of women, people of diverse sexual orientation, minorities, and people with disabilities, relative to a meritocratic standard is legal to overcome past discrimination.

* No U.S. law is a valid basis for removing books and websites that laud the achievements of historical women, people of diverse sexual orientation, minorities, and people with disabilities, or depict these individuals in fiction. Indeed, multiple court cases applying existing U.S. law have held that this kind of censorship in public libraries is illegal, such as a recent case involving the Elizabeth school district in Colorado.

* None of the Trump 2.0's political appointments have been remotely meritocratic, contrary to his claim that he wants to end affirmative action.

* There is no legal basis for the U.S. federal government to prohibit educational institutions, public or private, at any legal, from teaching critical race theory.

* Discrimination against white, straight men in employment and education is modest at best, and mostly, non-existent.

* Discrimination against Christians in the U.S. is basically non-existent, and, instead, for the most part, the U.S. sees significant discrimination against non-Christians.

* Christian religious freedom is not a valid basis for discrimination against homosexuals and transgender people by organizations that are not religious organizations.

* All levels of government in the United States are strictly forbidden from supporting any particular religion, or religion at all, by the establishment clause of the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

* It has been illegal since the Impoundment Control Act of 1974 for the President to refuse to spend Congressionally appropriated funds.

* Generally applicable rules and regulations of the Executive Branch of government in the United States can only be adopted after notice and hearing according to the procedures of the Administrative Procedure Act.

* Speech, legislative lobbying, and legal action against President Trump are protected by the First Amendment and it is illegal for President Trump to retaliate against law firms and individual for doing so.

* Federal employees who are not political employees or lawyers cannot legally be fired by the President without good cause.

* The President has no constitutional authority over employees of Congress or the judicial branch or employees of non-profit corporations formed by the U.S. government, and has only the authority granted to him by federal statutes to do so.

* The President has absolutely no legal authority to defy a court order, even if the legal basis for issuing that order was incorrect and it is later overturned on appeal. Despite this, President Trump has intentionally defied court orders more than once in his first four months in office.

* The U.S. Constitution requires the directors of federal agencies to be nominated by the President and approved by the U.S. Senate, or, when a Congressionally approved law provides otherwise, by a federal judge or a U.S. Senate approved officer of the United States.

* It is illegal for the President to use his office to promote a private business in his official capacity.

* The U.S. Constitution expressly prohibits federal employees, including the President, from receiving gifts or other private benefits from holding a public office without Congressional approval on a case by case basis.

* The international war crime of "aggression" prohibits the U.S. from invading Canada, Greenland, or Panama at this time.

* White South Africans are not facing genocide in South Africa and do not meet the legal criteria to be classified as refugees. The claims that White South Africans are been systemically murdered on account of their identity in South Africa are not true, and the most compelling pieces of evidence the President Trump presented in support of that claim in a White House meeting with the President of South Africa were actually evidence of mass killings of black women in the Democratic Republic of Congo and evidence of symbolic political protests in South Africa in which no one was physically harmed.

* Kilmar Abrego Garcia, a Maryland resident who was wrongfully deported to El Salvador, is not a gang members and evidence relied upon by President Trump to support that claim was photoshopped onto a picture of Mr. Garcia.

* The Alien Enemies Act relied upon President Trump for man deportations is not a valid legal basis to deport anyone because the U.S. is not experiencing an invasion within the meaning of the act as President Trump claims, as multiple judges, some appointed by President Trump himself have held, and as an investigation by U.S. government intelligence agencies that he commissioned established.

* The Alien Enemies Act does not legally authorize deportation without due process.

* Only Congress may authorize the suspension of the right to seek a writ of habeas corpus, and only in places where the federal courts are unable to operate. See Ex parte Milligan, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 2 (1866).

* A core principle of federal law is that every person, whether or not that person is a U.S. citizen, and whether or not that person is a criminal or terrorist, is entitled to due process before being detained or deported.

* It is a core principle of U.S. constitutional law that every person born in a U.S. state, who does not have diplomatic immunity at the time, is a U.S. citizen. This includes the children of illegal immigrants. No U.S. court has ever ruled to the contrary since the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which gave rise to this right, was adopted.

* It is illegal for the President to fire members of an independent agency board without cause. Humphrey's Executor v. United States, 295 U.S. 602 (1935), was a decision of the Supreme Court of the United States that ruled that the U.S. Constitution allows the U.S. Congress to enact laws limiting the ability of the President of the United States to fire the executive officials of an independent agency that is quasi-legislative or quasi-judicial in nature.

* The President's authority to unilaterally impose tariffs without an act of Congress doing so is very doubtful, and mere trade deficits with a country are not a valid legal basis for doing so.

* The President has a legal duty to faithfully execute the U.S. Constitution and the laws of the United States.

* Every public official in the United States has a sworn duty to uphold the U.S. Constitution.

* The fact that the President has been held to have immunity from criminal and civil liability for his official acts does not mean that the President is legally entitled to violate the law, it just limited the legal remedies that are available when he does.

* The fact that the President has been held to have immunity from criminal and civil liability for his official acts does not mean that the President's subordinates charged with carrying out the President's orders also have immunity from criminal and civil liability for their official acts, if they are not judges or prosecutors and the claims are related to their participation in the legal process.

* Trump admitted on TV shortly after he announced tariffs to helping his billionaire friends engaged in insider trading on his tariff news. Many members of his administration and many Republicans in Congress have engaged in insider trading.

* Trump has sold access to the White House to mostly foreign investors in a meme coin he introduced after taking office for a second time. The coin has funneled hundreds of millions of dollars to Trump, enriched rich foreign investors, and produces big losses for almost all ordinary investors in the meme coin.

* Trump had basically a commercial for Tesla cars on the White House lawn after Elon Musk's political involvement (an advisor of the President so close that he has been called the co-President) with Trump and Nazi and far right, and Trump has quashed about a dozen federal investigations of Musk's companies, awarded Musk's companies many billions of dollars of government contracts without the usual government bidding process, and has insisted that countries do business with Musk's companies in trade negotiations.

* Members of Congress have an express legal right to inspect immigration detention facilities without notice even if the President orders the officials there not to allow them to do so.

* The President does not have the legal authority to revoke a non-profit organization's tax exemption without good cause, and may not do so for legally authorized good cause specific to eligibility to receive non-profit status for reasons not specific to eligibility for non-profit status under the Internal Revenue Code.

* The President does not have the legal authority to deny a higher educational institution the right to admit and teach international students entitled to student visas under the Immigration And Nationality Act without good cause specifically set forth in the Immigration and Nationality Act that is specific to eligibility to do so under the INA.

* The President does not have the legal authority to revoke a student visa, or any other person's immigration status, based upon the lawful free speech.

* It is a crime for IRS officials to share confidential tax information with the government to enforce non-criminal laws.

* It is a crime to use military personnel to enforce the laws within the United States. The law that says so is called the Posse Comitatus Act.

* The President does not have the legal right to blacklist a news reporting agency because he doesn't agree with the views expressed by that agency.

* Donald Trump is a convicted felon.

* Donald Trump is a legally adjudicated rapist.

* Donald Trump has been found repeatedly by the courts to have engaged in fraud, defamatory conduct, and illegal racial discrimination.

* Donald Trump is wealthy in large part because he inherited a large sum of money from his father.

* Six companies, including casinos, that Trump has owned have filed for bankruptcy.

* Trump's University had to settle a civil case against it for fraud for a large sum of money for fraud that Trump personally participated in.

* Trump's main business organization and one of its main executives were criminally convicted of tax fraud in New York during the most recent Presidential campaign.

* Trump and organizations he is affiliated with are notorious for not paying their bills when due. He is also notorious for not paying his lawyer's bills.

* Donald Trump has multiple multi-million dollar money judgments from courts that are currently enforceable outstanding against him.

* Donald Trump and his current wife have both acted in pornographic films. His current wife's primary employment prior to meeting Donald Trump was as an actress in pornographic films and her visa was obtained in the "genius" category despite the fact that she had no other meaningful professional or educational expertise, and she was not even a particularly success porn star.

* While they are not legally separated, Trump is de facto mostly separated from his wife and is notorious for subtly disrespecting her in public settings.

* Donald Trump paid $100,000 in hush money in an attempt to silence a prostitute he hired and then misreported it on financial statements.

* Donald Trump has repeatedly engaged in adultery during each of his many marriages.

* Donald Trump has publicly stated that he doesn't know if he has a legal duty to obey the U.S. Constitution despite twice swearing oaths to uphold it as President of the United States.

* Donald Trump is legally prohibited from operating any business or charity in the State of New York as a result of separate business and charitable fraud cases.

* Donald Trump was legally found by a Colorado trial court, in a decision whose factual determinations were affirmed by the Colorado Supreme Court, and which were not found to be incorrect on the merits by the U.S. Supreme Court, to have engaged in an insurrection against the United States that would bar him from holding federal office. The U.S. Supreme Court overruled the decision of the Colorado Supreme Court only on the ground that the provision of the 14th Amendment which bars people who have engaged in insurrections against the United States from holding federal office is not self-executing and must occur in Congressionally authorized legal proceeding (contrary to strong arguments from the language of the U.S. Constitution, the legislative history of the 14th Amendment, and past precedents applying that constitutional provision).

* There is no legal or constitutional way that President Trump can hold the office of President for a third-term.

* There was no credible evidence that President Trump won the Presidential election in 2020, many attorneys who brought claims challenging that election where sanctioned or disbarred for bringing groundless and frivolous claims, and at least one elections official in Colorado was convicted of multiple state election law crimes in an effort to create that impression. Fox News paid more than $800 million to settle defamation claims to that effect in a lawsuit filed by a voting machine maker on the brink of trial in connection with those claims and another very strong defamation claim against it from another voting machine maker is currently pending.

* In President Trump's first four months in office, approximately four dozen court rulings have held that one or more of his Executive Orders is illegal. No President in U.S. history has issued Executive Orders at such a high rate, or had such a large percentage of his Executive Orders held to be illegal.

* Trump has, in a conspiracy with his physicians, repeated made grossly false statements about his height and weight.

* Trump dodged the draft multiple times during the Vietnam War by procuring a false medical excuse claiming that he had "bone spurs" from a doctor that conspired with him to do so.

* Trump was a transfer student to Wharton Business school whose admission was obtained with donations to the college from his father. It is know for certain that he was not a top student as he has sometimes claimed as he was never on the honor roll. He has jealously kept his academic records from Wharton secret but one of his past professors there characterized him as one of the least academically competent students that he ever had.

* Trump's father was a Ku Klux Klan member and a Nazi supporter.

* Despite Trump's America First trade stance, almost all of the merchandise he sells in his various businesses and for his political campaigns is made outside the United States, mostly in China.

* Many members of Trump's family and some of Trump's businesses have been greatly enriched personally in one-sides transactions meant to curry political favor with him.

* Trump was a close associate of Jeffrey Epstein, a famous procurer of child prostitutes for the rich and famous including British Prince Andrew, who died in prison after being convicted of related crimes, and Trump was a repeat visitor to Epstein's "sex island" and is shown in pictures surrounded by child prostitutes.

* Trump bragged in a recorded interview of sexually assaulting women.

* Trump has made sexually suggestive comments about his own daughters and was known to have abused his authority as a sponsor of beauty contests for minor girls to watch them undressed in the changing rooms associated with those contests.

* Trump on the campaign trail has mocked a disabled man for being disabled, denigrated veterans and prisoners of war (including Republican Senator John McCain) for being losers, and has encouraged people at his campaign rallies to use violence against hecklers at his rallies.

* Trump went out of his way, prior to being formally involved in politics, to denigrate five teenager who were wrongfully convicted of assault and rape of a jogger in a case occurring in Central Park in New York City in 1989, who were later exonerated by DNA evidence after serving prison terms (New York City later settled the civil case arising from the wrongful convictions for $41 million), and Trump stood by his actions (which may have contributed to their wrongful convictions) after the men were unequivocally exonerated.

* Despite being particularly popular with the Christian right to the point of being viewed as a messiah or saint by some, promoting bible sales to raise funds, and appointing an Evangelical Christian advisor, Trump is not at all religious and knows almost nothing about the Bible or Christian doctrine.

* Both Trump's FBI director and his attorney general in his current term were on the payroll of the Qatari government receiving large amounts of compensation from the Arab oil monarchy shortly before taking their current offices. The Qatari government recently gave Trump a $400 million jet liner for his personal use which his attorney general claimed did not violate constitutional or federal law limitations on receiving personal gifts from foreign governments. Trump's company has been pursuing a multi-billion dollar resort development project in Qatar at the time of this gift.

* No politician in U.S. history has ever publicly made false statements of fact at a rate as high as that of President Trump. Indeed, no one else even comes close.

* Vaccines do not cause autism.

* The measles vaccine is safe, effective, and the most effective way to prevent death or serious long term negative effects from measles.

* Trump's actions since he took office have significantly reduced the number of federal employees available to carry out air traffic control.

* Trump's actions since he took office have significantly reduced the number of federal employees and resources to predict the weather and response to weather related emergencies.

* No President in U.S. history has declined to provide emergency relief authorized by U.S. law to natural disaster victims at the rate that President Trump has in his second term.

* Trump has essentially dismantled federal enforcement of federal laws protecting the civil rights of women, racial minorities, homosexuals, and transgender individuals.

* No President in the history of the United States has made as many absurdly wrong statements of historical fact as Donald Trump (e.g., that there were air based during the American Revolution, or that the U.S. was an ally of the Roman Emperor, or that Mattel is a country).

* In his 2024 Presidential campaign, Donald Trump repeatedly made knowingly false claims that Haitian refugees in Ohio were stealing and eating cats and dogs, that that public schools were providing free sex change surgeries to transgender children at those schools.

* Many of the pardons issued by Trump have been to people who contributed to his political campaigns.

* Many of the people whom Trump pardoned for January 6, 2021 capitol riot charges have subsequently committed crimes in the four months since he pardoned them.

* President Trump has nominated a convicted felon, who is the father-in-law of one of his children, to be the U.S. ambassador to France.

* No President has had more subordinates and affiliates convicted of crimes than Donald Trump.

* No one other than Donald Trump has been impeached two separate times by the U.S. House of Representatives although neither of those impeachments were upheld by the required two-thirds majority of the U.S. Senate (in both cases the vote was largely on party lines, although a number of Republican Senators joined Democrats to convict in the second impeachment trial). In the second impeachment of Donald Trump, 57% of Senators voted to convict, the highest percentage other than the impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson in 1868 which failed to convict in the face of 35-19 votes to do so in the U.S. Senate when 36 voters were required to convict.

* Trump, in both his first and second terms, was the least popular President in the history of modern polling.

* Trump's anti-vaccination rhetoric, and pseudo-scientific medical claims about COVID-19, and his downplaying of the severity of the COVID-19 led to hundreds of thousands of preventable COVID-19 deaths in the U.S., primarily among elderly Republicans.

* Trump was indicted in four criminal cases which were still being tried during his 2024 Presidential campaign: a federal case arising from his involvement in the January 6, 2021 capitol riot, a federal case arising from his refusal to return top secret nuclear weapons information to the government that he was storing in a bathroom in his Florida resort, a Georgia case involving his illegal attempts to cause election officials there to engage in election fraud to elect him, and a New York State fraud case in which he was convicted of 34 felonies (but given no substantive criminal sentence in a sentencing hearing conducted after he was elected). The confidential records case was presided over by a federal judge he personally appointed in Florida, and dismissed on the legally dubious grounds that the special prosecutor statute was unconstitutional, with the case dismissed because Justice Department policy prohibits pressing criminal charges against a sitting President. The January 6 case was appealed on the grounds that he had absolute immunity from criminal charges for his official acts, which lower courts unanimously denied but the U.S. Supreme Court with had three justices he personally appointed who did not recuse themselves made the unprecedented decision over a strongly worded dissent that the President has absolute immunity from criminal prosecutions for his official acts. The charges in that cases were revised on remand to limit the case to Trump's unofficial acts (with considerable damning evidence revealed in a final report from the case) and then this federal case was dismissed because Trump was elected President and Justice Department policy is to not prosecute a sitting President.

* Trump routinely dresses inappropriately for state funerals and fell asleep in public during the funeral for Pope Francis.

Reasonable And Mild Expectations For The Federal Government

There are some minimal expectations that the American people ought to have for how the federal government should be run that the Trump Administration isn't living up to:

* Appoint political appointees whom, however partisan they may be, have a basic level of competence in the area for which they are appointed and who don't want to actively undermine the laws that they are charged with faithfully executing.

* Don't appoint people to political appointments without doing a background check to determine if they have good character, and don't appoint them if there are serious concerns about their character or competence.

* Don't violate the law in the course of governing, even if it may be hard for someone to vindicate your violation of the law in court.

* Don't threaten illegal or improper conduct, whether or not you actually carry out the threats.

* Don't tolerate conflicts of interest, corruption, emoluments, insider trading, or illegal or improper conduct by people in your administration, or your political allies. Do not attempt to profit personally from public office.

* Don't abdicate overall decision-making authority at the top level to anyone other than legitimately U.S. Senate approved political appointees.

* Don't issue Executive Orders that are contrary to settled law.

* Don't impound Congressionally appropriated funds.

* Don't look for loopholes by which you can violate people's constitutional rights.

* Use Congressional legislation rather than Executive Orders to implement policies that the President doesn't have the authority to impose unilaterally.

* Don't use Executive Orders to circumvent the requirements of notice and hearing and judicial review of proposed regulations under the Administrative Procedure Act.

* Have lawyers with considerable professional independence vet your proposed Executive Orders for legality, authority, constitutionality, and the Administrative Procedure Act, before issuing those Executive Orders and honor the advice you are given on those issues.

* Do not violate collective bargaining agreements with unions of federal government employees.

* Do not exercise executive branch authority arbitrarily or without considering it on a case by case basis. Consider the consequences of your actions before acting.

* Do not micromanage decisions that are made by civil servants.

* Don't threaten to conquer territory in the sovereign control of other countries just because you want that territory. This is the war crime of aggression.

* Respect treaties to which the U.S. is a party until such time as it lawfully withdraws from those treaties.

* Don't use the federal government as a tool for personal revenge against people you have disagreed with, or who have been involved in litigation with you in the past.

* Don't put recently convicted felons in positions of trust in our government.

* Don't put people who have led insurrections against the U.S. government in public office.

* Don't lie to the American people or use lies to advance your policy agenda, and do not tolerate this conduct in your subordinates.

* Obey court orders and legal obligations in litigation.

* Don't threaten or vilify the press for doing its job or expressing opinions different from you own, although you may civilly point out disagreements over the factual accuracy of particular reports.

* Confer with your own appointees and advisors at length, take their input seriously, and come up with a plan that thinks a move or two ahead, before impulsively taking action.

* Don't lightly abandon long term, bipartisan alliances.

* Don't deny or censor scientific facts.

* Admit when you have made mistakes and remedy your mistakes.

* Admit that you have made misstatements of fact when you have done so and correct your inaccurate past statements.

* Dress appropriately for funerals.

* Speak in complete sentences with structured thoughts.

* If you are the President or another public official, don't make posts on social media without vetting them with you advisors and make them in a tone that appropriate for the dignity of the office.

* Give the public fair warning of your intended policy changes whenever possible.

* Don't purge civil servants and military officers for lack of personal loyalty to you.

* Don't try to circumvent laws related to government contracting so long as they remain on the books.

* Don't pardon people or commute their sentences, merely because they are your political allies.

* Don't try to intimidate judges, or law firms that are just doing their jobs, or media outlets, or colleges and universities. 

None of this says that you can't advance a policy that your political party agrees with while the opposite disagrees with, through regular legislative and regulatory channels, and respectable means. But the expectations above should be points of universal consensus.

An Act To Prevent Tyranny

I would suggest that Congress pass a "Prevent Tyranny Act". This would:

1. Repeal the Insurrection Act of 1807 (now codified at 10 U.S.C. §§ 251-255).

2. Repeal the Alien Enemies Act of 1798 (now codified at 50 U.S.C. § 21).

3. Repeal 8 U.S.C. § 1251(a)(4)(C)(i) (i.e. Section 241(a)(4)(C)(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ("INA") which provides that the U.S. may cancel the visa of and deport:

An alien whose presence or activities in the United States the Secretary of State has reasonable ground to believe would have potentially serious adverse foreign policy consequences for the United States is deportable.

4. Repeal 8 U.S.C. § 1451 (authorizing the revocation of a grant of citizenship by naturalization in certain exceptional circumstances).

5. Pass legislation invoking Section 5 of the 14th Amendment to enforce Section 3 of the 14th Amendment, by authorizing a civil action to disqualify any person from holding public office on account of their involvement in an insurrection against the government of the United States in any federal district court, and also in any state court or tribunal granted jurisdiction to make such determinations by state law, if the disqualifying conduct is shown by a preponderance of the evidence.

6. Pass a statute authorizing a habeas corpus action related to any person detained by the United States government, and any other civil action related to such a detention, to be filed in the U.S. District Court with territorial jurisdiction over the place where that person was detained, or if outside the territorial jurisdiction of any U.S. District Court, in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, in addition to continuing to authorizing the filing of such a civil action in any other U.S. District Court that has jurisdiction under existing U.S. law. Further, provide that a plaintiff in such an action shall have an absolute right, to compel the United States government to, at the expense of the United States government, as soon as logistically possible, return any person detained by the United States government to a place in the territorial jurisdiction of the U.S. District Court with with territorial jurisdiction over the place where that person was detained, or if outside the territorial jurisdiction of any U.S. District Court, to the District of Columbia.

7. Pass a statute prohibiting the United States government (or any other person acting under the color of state or federal law), from involuntarily removing a civilian United States citizen from the United States for any reason (other than a request to extradite that person, to another country with whom the United States has diplomatic relations, for prosecution for a suspected felony committed in that country, pursuant to existing extradition laws).

8. Amend 42 U.S.C. § 1983 which creates a private civil action against persons who deprive someone of fedreal rights under color of state law, to codify Bivens actions (named after the case of  Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents, 403 U.S. 388 (1971), by making it also apply to anyone who deprives someone of a federal right under color of federal law.

9. Repeal the doctrine of qualified immunity to liability under 42 U.S.C. § 1983.

10. Authorize the additional discretionary remedy under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, of imposing a disqualification from holding public office similar to that of Section 3 of the 14th Amendment, under the authority of Section 5 of the 14th Amendment, to persons held liable under that statute, for good cause shown.

11. Prohibit the invocation of the State Secrets Privilege in any habeas corpus case, any proceeding related to immigration, and any criminal prosecution.

12. Prohibit deportation of a non-citizen from the United States, without their free and voluntary consent in open court while represented by counsel, to any country where that person is not a national or citizen.

After The Honeymoon

So, we are a little more than ten weeks into Trump 2.0 and Trump's "honeymoon period" is pretty much over.

It was definitely a "shock and awe" approach that involved a manic frenzy of efforts to shut down already approved Congressional funds, shut down Congressionally established government agencies, lay off employees without a right to do so, unilaterally disavow collective bargaining agreements with unions that are already in place, to invoke wartime immigration laws when we aren't in a war, to use a law that his sister as a federal judge declared unconstitutional to revoke the visas of legal immigrants, to unconstitutionally claim that birthright citizenship doesn't apply to children of illegal immigrants, to give illegal access to government protected confidential data to Elon Musk who is illegally leading a department not authorized by Congress without Senate approval, and more and more and more.

He's basically declared war on Greenland (and by extension Denmark and NATO), Canada, and Panama. He's stupidly tried to rename the Gulf of Mexico and Denali mountain in Alaska. He's banned the Associated Press from White House press events.

Trump is trying to ban "DEI" in absurd ways not authorized by law in the federal government, among every school and college in the U.S., and by bullying private companies and law firms. He's stripped references to women and minorities from government websites. He is engaged in personal vendettas with large law firms that he has no right to launch. He has pardoned the January 6 criminals, many of whom have promptly gone out and committed more crimes or gotten themselves killed. He has taken Russia's side, to a great extent, in the Ukraine War (including a U.N. vote on the legality of Russia's invasion of Ukraine). He has launched a trade war with the entire world, violating a trade treaty with Mexico and Canada that he himself negotiated. He has disregarded at least two court orders pushing us into a constitutional crisis and is trying to invoke the "state secrets doctrine" where it does not apply to cover up one of those cases.

He has created havoc and greatly degraded the functioning of almost every federal government agency. His national security team has inadvertently leaked confidential attack plans to a journalist and one other person who wasn't supposed to have access.

Thirteen countries have issued travel advisories for the U.S., and interruptions of university grants and scientific grants and illegal revocation of student visas is irrevocably destroying long term scientific research projects, undermining a generation of scientists, and undermining the status of the U.S. as a leading provider of quality higher education.

Tesla, a major recipient of government funds, has seen its sales tank worldwide because Musk endorses Nazis and his Cybertruck's quality is awful, so bad that almost all of them have been recalled (the 8th recall so far for them) and its deaths per passenger mile are greater than the Ford Pinto. All of the world, Teslas and their dealers are the subject to protests and vandalism. Insurance companies won't insure Cybertrucks anymore. Musk himself has lost hundreds of billions of dollars of personal wealth as a result. Countries across the world are also ending contracts with his Starlink system. And, Musk's SpaceX company has had high profile exploding rocket failures. Trump made an illegal Tesla ad in front of the White House to bail out his "co-President."

The stock market is crashing. Lockheed Martin may be losing large numbers of F-35 sales now that Trump has changed geopolitical sides (over the opposition over even about 70% of Republicans as well as everyone else). American liquor companies are laying off workers because Canada has boycotted them. Farmers across the nation are in crisis as Trump's anti-immigrant efforts make headlines keeping people away from work and as funds for programs for them are frozen and tariffs are destroying their export sales and making things that they import more expensive.

While he had to withdraw a handful of appointments, almost all of his executive branch appointees who have faced Senate confirmation have been approved, including a great many who are patently unqualified to do their jobs and actively want to undermine the laws of the United States government that they are charged with carrying out.

Scores of lawsuits have been filed to enjoin his Executive Orders which are frequently unconstitutional or unauthorized by the relevant laws or contrary to existing laws. Many of those lawsuits have been successful at the preliminary stage.

Congress has been pretty passive. Republicans are mostly silent even though many do not like what Trump is doing, and Democrats have been largely ineffectual.

Trump's approval rates have fallen and are net negative and lower than any President other than himself in his first term at this point in his term of office. While Republicans still approve strongly of him, 46% of independents strongly disapprove of him and another 8-11% or so disapprove, but not "strongly." Democrats, of course, almost unanimously strongly disapprove.

One Democrat in a Pennsylvania special election won a seat that has been held by Republicans for decades by large margins. Two vacancy elections in Florida for Congressional seats saw the GOP margin of victory dramatically reduced. Despite dumping more than $20 million of Musk's personal funds and money from Musk companies into a Wisconsin Supreme Court race, much of its for outright bribes to vote his way, his candidate lost to a liberal by about ten percentage points.

Needless to say, Trump, his press secretary, and his cabinet members are spewing absurd and outrageous lies with no foundation in the truth at all many times a day as justification for policies that make no sense.

At this point the questions are whether and to what extent the wildly destructive actions of Trump 2.0 can be stopped, and if so how, whether democratic government will continue in the United States, and if this eventually ends, what will it take to recover from and deal with all of the damage that Trump has done.

Trump has gone much farther than many of his supporters believed that he would. If free and fair Congressional elections are held in 2026, there is a good chance that the GOP could lose its thin majorities in the House and in the Senate, and its coalitions there are already starting to fray.

Personal Reflections

* This year I'm going to be a sag wagon husband, taking my wife to her Horsetooth Half-Marathon in Fort Collins in April (one of the most difficult half-marathons there is, due to extreme elevation changes in the course) and to the New York City Marathon in November. As I write this post, my wife is doing an 18.5 mile training run for the 13.1 mile Horsetooth race.

* This year, our house which we bought twenty-five years ago turns 100 years old. We've been generally good stewards of it. Its fair market value is more than triple what it was when bought it. But our twenty-five year old swamp cooler is due to be replaced, so we'll do that this spring. I'll be getting bids next week. We're suffering from renovation and repair fatigue, however, after several major projects, so we may pause that, apart from landscaping (to eventually kill the lawn and replace a badly weather damaged back patio gazebo), for a while.

* We could find ways to pay off our small mortgage faster than it is scheduled to be paid off with increased principal payments, if we felt an urgent need to do so. But why waste an ability to borrow money at a 3.625% fixed rate with tax deductible interest that helps our credit rating, while inflation eats away at the inflation adjusted value of the loan principal every year? The money that would be used to pay off the loan can be invested instead for better returns, even in very safe bond investments (or even if it were in high return FDIC guaranteed CDs).

* We've received our compost bin as part of a new City of Denver program that has finally come into being. It takes a little getting used to in daily life to split waste into three categories instead of two and we've thrown out some waste that should be composted. But, we'll get the hang of it. The City also didn't pick it up the first time we put it out on a collection day for some reason.

* In contrast, we've pretty much gotten used to the new policy of having to bring reusable bags to the grocery store or pay a 10 cents per disposable bag tax on that formerly free service.

* One of my two cars has been unofficially the kids car for a long time, but this year, we will officially be a one car household as title to our kid's car is passed down to the next generation. 

* My Nissan Juke will hit 60,000 miles right around the tenth anniversary of purchasing it this year and is in pretty much perfect condition, except for some cosmetic hail damage that we don't plan on fixing. 

* The only thing the Juke lacks that I would actively like to have is a blind spot detector. I wonder how hard it is to add one on an aftermarket basis. 

* If I drove in the mountains more, I'd get snow tires, as the Juke is otherwise a perfect snow car. But I don't drive in the mountains all that much, and Denver doesn't get enough snow to justify snow tires, in lieu of all weather tires with a decent tread.

* My plan is to replace my Juke with an EV (not a Tesla) sometime after the next generation of far superior solid state batteries enter the market, the Trump tariffs have been repealed, and the national charging network is better, perhaps five to ten years from now. This will require emptying the garage (which currently has so much stuff stored there that there is no room for a car), moving the garage stuff to a new backyard shed, and installing an EV vehicle charger (which Denver's building codes now require in new garages, I've heard). The new EV could very well end up being my last car. 

* Incidentally, even though Nissan sells decent enough EVs, it's looking like there's a good chance that Nissan won't exist anymore by the time my next car purchase rolls around. The company is in dire straights, and a contemplated merger with Honda has apparently fallen through.

* Also vaguely car related, I have dropped SiriusXM, which my car is equipped to receive. I almost always listen to Spotify using Bluetooth to my cell phone instead when I'm out and about, and don't drive enough in places with no cell phone access to justify keeping it. 

* My generation has seen vinyl records, cassettes, CDs, iPods, videocassettes, large format video disks, DVDs, 5.25" floppy disks, 3.5" floppy disks, CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, hard drives with actual disks in them, and analog broadcast television all come and go (we were too young to really experience 8-track tapes). We have seen digital broadcast television, digital radio, dead tree format newspapers and magazines, large movie theaters, satellite TV (first with large dishes and then with smaller ones), short wave radio, land line phones, pay phones, pagers, slow speed intercity passenger rail, paper checks, personal letters, "dumb" Blackberries and flip phones, and home yogurt makers, lose their shine too. Denmark's Post Office is discontinuing letter delivery at the end of this year and taking away all of its post boxes. Analog FM and AM radio are also just dying a slow and gradual death (especially AM radio). Wrist watches used to be a daily necessity and are now jewelry and a fitness tracking device. Vinyl records are actually coming back, but it's a niche thing that probably won't get big. We saw supersonic commercial flight come and go, but it looks like it will return soon, beyond a niche. So, seeing satellite radio start to lose its relevance too isn't all that shocking.

The story of AM radio over the last 50 years has been a transition from being the dominant form of audio entertainment for all age groups to being almost non-existent to the youngest demographic groups. Among persons aged 12–24, AM accounts for only 4% of listening, while FM accounts for 96%. Among persons aged 25–34, AM accounts for only 9% of listening, while FM accounts for 91%. The median age of listeners to the AM band is 57 years old, a full generation older than the median age of FM listeners.

From a 2009 Federal Communication Commission report (via Wikipedia). A person who was a median aged AM radio listener in 2009 is now 73 years old. Baby Boomers are between the ages of 61 and 79 in the year 2025. As of 2024, the average AM and FM radio listener combined is 57 years old, and 62% of all AM and FM radio listeners combined are 55 years old or older. AM/FM radio formats that were historically mostly AM like talk radio and religious programming, have the oldest listeners (although Spanish language radio formats which were also historically AM dominated have younger than average listeners, and country music formats are only a little older than that).

* I've also decide not to renew my digital Washington Post subscription this month, even though I've read it regularly since college, because the editorial interference of Jeff Bezos in the paper is undermining the quality of the product. I'll probably remove it from the sidebar of this blog as well.

* Today is the start of daylight savings time. I would eliminate it and have standard time all year round if I could. There is nothing wrong with changing the time that businesses and governments open and close during the course of the year if particular businesses and governments want to change that on a seasonal basis.

* My new office, across the street from Shotgun Willies, is so far a success. At a recent deposition I hosted there, that went smoothy from a logistics perspective, opposing counsel and her paralegal were plotting and scheming about how to get a coffee maker a nice as mine for themselves.

* Evidencing my progressing older age, I got a colonoscopy last month. It went fine and I don't have cancer, but it isn't something that I'm looking forward to the next time it is scheduled, a few years from now. The pre-procedure purging is harrowing.

* In very positive news, they are on the brink of introducing a new and affordable screening test for pancreatic cancer, which was the main cause of death of my father, his brother, and two of my not related by blood aunts. If there is a genetic risk factor, my brother and I probably have it, and we will probably live to benefit from this screening test. In even more positive news, they are close to being able to provide a pancreatic cancer "vaccine" that would prevent some subtypes of pancreatic cancer, although this isn't quite as imminent.

* It is a relief that both of our children have finished college, secured good jobs in the tech sector, established themselves in their own apartments, and found good relationships with significant others. 

* It would be nice if they could buy homes for themselves, but the housing market is the toughest for buyers that it has been in at least thirty-years right now, due to a surge in mortgage interest rates, while home prices mostly remain sticky at prices established when mortgage interest rates (and hence home affordability) were half what they are now.

* We've very much enjoyed being able to see our children's significant others this year. We'd welcome their upgrades to official son-in-law and daughter-in-law status, but that's up to the kids to decide. We are proud of the progress that our daughter's boyfriend has made toward becoming a Chartered Financial Analyst®, and are excited about our son's girlfriend's first half-marathon in the District of Columbia next weekend that she is just finishing her training to prepare to run.

* My official running competitions have been limited to 1 mile fun runs and 0.5 km races with donuts at the half-way mark. 

* I'm more ambivalent about my daughter's new dog, Oakley, because, as most people who know me are aware, I'm not a dog person. But, I'm learning to tolerate him.

* Both my nephew and the daughter of a dear friend of the family are applying to colleges this year. They have gotten out all of their applications, and have received acceptances and rejections from some schools so far. Even if none of them remaining responses are acceptances, they each have decent options. Over the next month or so, they'll each hear from some remaining schools that haven't given them an answer so far and they'll make their big decisions. For different reasons, neither will be going to schools in red states.

* Next year will be senior year for both of my nieces, so we'll get to watch the process of them deciding what to do after high school again next year as well, from front row seats. My brother and his wife will probably move to a different home in the Boston metro area once they become empty nesters.

* On July 3, 2025, less than four months from now, this blog will be 20 years old.

Bye, Bye WaPo

Because of Jeff Bezos's editorial interference with the Washington Post, I've decided not to renew my subscription when it expires at the end of March. 

I've been reading it regularly since I was in college, but I'm joining hundreds of thousands of other subscribers in deciding that enough is enough. Bezos has seriously compromised the Washington Post's credibility and value as a news source.

More than 75,000 digital subscribers to The Washington Post have cancelled since its owner, billionaire Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, announced on Wednesday that he would radically overhaul the paper's opinion pages to reflect libertarian priorities and to exclude opposing points of view. . . . The rapid-fire cancellations since Wednesday represent a historic level of reader fury over the changes. Yet they are only the most recent wave in a series of mass cancellations that began in late October. That was when Bezos killed a planned endorsement of Democratic presidential nominee Kamala Harris. Between then and Election Day, more than 300,000 subscribers canceled the Post, as NPR first reported last month. That was more than 12% of digital subscribers, which make up the vast majority of the paper's paid circulation.

The Post has aggressively wooed new subscribers to replace them, boosting circulation by 400,000, often at highly discounted rates, according to a Post executive. (The executive spoke on condition of anonymity because the Post does not release circulation figures.)

Even so, there is broad consensus inside the Post that without Bezos' decisions, the paper would be up hundreds of thousands of paying subscribers from where it was before the election. Instead, the numbers NPR has been able to obtain indicate a net loss of a couple hundred thousand subscribers.

- National Public Radio.

Deplorable Trump Team Tactics

Trump has engaged in a "flood the zone" strategy of taking outrageous and unprecedented actions on so many front that his opponents are overwhelmed. As the secondary headline of one analysis explained: ""Trump starts presidency by mocking rule of law and stigmatizing trans Americans" 

This post highlights some of those actions.

* Trump ran for office on immediately lowering the price of eggs. The price of eggs has soared since he took office. He says he can't do anything about it and neither he nor his supporters seem to care.

* Produce prices are at risk of rising in the near future since migrant farm workers are failing to show up, en masse, in states like California, Texas, and Florida, and due to threatened broad 25% tariffs on imports to the U.S. from Mexico, Canada, and other countries (in violation of free trade treaties that Trump himself negotiated in his first term). 

* Gasoline prices are also up for now.

* Trump rescinded an Executive Order from President Biden that limited the price of certain prescription drugs resulting in immediate drug price inflation for large number of patients in the U.S.

* Trump pardoned the more than 1,000 people who committed crimes while storming the capitol in an effort to overturn the 2020 election on January 6, 2021, some of whom violently assaulted police officers (to the disgust of a police officer's union that supported him in the election).  One pardoned January 6 criminal was since killed in a traffic stop after pointing a gun at a traffic officer, and another has been sentenced to ten years in jail for a deadly DUI. He also made other dubious pardons. 

* Trump has threatened to conquer Greenland and the Panama Canal without any Congressional authorization or legal basis to do so, and to use economic pressure to force Canada to become the 51st U.S. state. In addition to blatantly violating international law, this is also contrary to U.S. law. These proposals are unpopular with the U.S. public (as well as the people of the affected countries) and would blow up the NATO alliance.

* Trump has lied about what he has done with regard to water supplies in California.

* Trump is using the FCC to try to punish National Public Radio and the Public Broadcasting System, formally, over concerns about sponsorships, but really because he doesn't like the fact that their truthful news reporting and the decent values of PBS children's programming impeded his ability to lie unchecked and promote hate.

* Trump baselessly blamed Biden and affirmative action hiring for a crash (see also here) between a regional jet with 64 people on board and a U.S. military helicopter with 3 people on board that killed all 67 people near Reagan National Airport in the District of Columbia. Poor training for military helicopter crews (who were outside their designed flight zone), understaffing of air traffic controllers (only two were on duty when there should have been four), and the somewhat reduced experience of regional jet pilots compared to larger commercial aircraft pilots, were far more likely to be the real causes. Trump had already gutted federal air safety measures, left the FAA without a director, and disrupted federal employees after less than two weeks in office when this happened, although realistically none of these things actually caused this crash.

* "The Pentagon’s intelligence agency paused observances of Pride Month, Black History Month, Martin Luther King’s Birthday, Holocaust Days of Remembrance, Juneteenth and other cultural events, as federal agencies scramble to try to conform to President Trump’s repudiation of diversity programs." From the New York Times.

* Trump repealed Executive Order 11246, 59 years, 3 months, 27 days after it was signed by Lyndon B. Johnson on September 24, 1965, which established requirements for non-discriminatory practices in hiring and employment on the part of U.S. government contractors.

* Federal agencies have been forbidden from communicating scientific or public health information to the public. "The Trump administration, moving quickly to clamp down on health and science agencies, has canceled a string of scientific meetings and instructed federal health officials to refrain from all public communications, including upcoming reports focused on the escalating bird flu crisis in the U.S." As one doctor explained on social media:

Trump just directed the CDC, NIH and FDA to halt all external communications. That means to stop giving scientific reports, health advisories, website updates, etc. In simple terms, if there was a salmonella outbreak with massive food recall needed right now, they wouldn't be allowed to announce it. Scared yet? The order came in Tuesday AM and without a reason or a timeline.

* Trump has started the process to remove the U.S. from the World Health Organization, despite a high risk in the near future of a bird flu epidemic. 

* Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, a former Fox news commentator, was confirmed with a 50-50 votes with all Democrats and three Republicans opposing him and Vice President J.D. Vance breaking the tie, after credible testimony at his confirmation hearings revealed that he was a seriously impaired alcoholic and a rapist, among other concerns. 

Mr. Hegseth’s selection by President Trump and the confirmation process were complicated by a claim of sexual assault and accusations of abusive behavior, public drunkenness and fiscal mismanagement of two nonprofit veterans groups.

In a sworn statement submitted to the Senate on Tuesday, a former sister-in-law of Mr. Hegseth’s described him as frequently intoxicated and “abusive” toward his second wife. Mr. Hegseth, 44, has denied the account, along with other allegations that have dogged his nomination.

And on Thursday, the office of Senator Elizabeth Warren, Democrat of Massachusetts, shared written answers to questions she put to Mr. Hegseth, in which he disclosed that he paid $50,000 to a woman who accused him of sexual assault in 2017.

He has said that encounter was consensual, and he was never charged with a crime.

A handful of Republicans had said privately that the new allegations in the affidavit from Danielle Diettrich Hegseth, the former wife of Mr. Hegseth’s brother, were concerning. But in the end, only Ms. Collins, Ms. Murkowski and Mr. McConnell voted with Democrats against his confirmation.

Ms. Hegseth said after the vote that she had submitted her affidavit only because she had been assured that it would sway key votes. “There are many reasons women are reluctant to come forward, by name, and tell the truth about a powerful man like him,” she said. “What happened today will make women who have experienced abuse and mistreatment even less forthcoming.”

His tattoos suggest neo-Nazi or white supremacist leanings.

* Confirmation hearings for failed third-party Presidential candidate RFK, Jr. as U.S. Health And Human Services Secretary show him to be profoundly unqualified and dangerous. His personal behavior is also deeply concerning due to credible sexual assault allegations against him and weird incidents with dead animals. He also has admitted that some of his brain was eaten away by a worm.

* Trump's Office of Personnel Management nominee is on record as publicly stating that he is a "raging msogynist". 

Andrew Kloster has a new job in the Trump administration, as reported by the Project On Government Oversight. Kloster has landed as the new general counsel for the Office of Personnel Management. The New York University Law graduate has made the rounds in conservative legal circles, previously working at OPM in the first Trump term, becoming a prominent 2020 election denier, and serving as general counsel for congressman Matt Gaetz (FL-01). . . . "It wasn’t even a long time ago, so it’s hard to even disingenuously chalk it up to youthful indiscretion. In 2023(!) he was tweeting that he identified as a “raging misogynist,” saying, “I’m 100% women respecter precisely because I’m a raging misogynist. I’m so kind you’ll want to kill yourself and die, which is the goal.” Around that time he also tweeted, “I need a woman who looks like she got punched.” Which was only a few months after being served a temporary restraining order. He referred to “literally all women” as annoying liberals. In 2012, he also commented on a Volokh Conspiracy article that, “Consent is probably modern society’s most pernicious fetish.” But it isn’t only women that the new counsel for the federal government’s HR department has attacked online. He also wrote, “Slaves owe us reparations,” and “slavery was voluntary.” He called Chinese people uncivilized and compared them to raccoons. Oh, and he also seemed to encourage a civil war.

* Kash Patel, Trump's nominee for FBI director, has starting suing people for defamation for opposing his nomination, something that is a patently frivolous strategic lawsuit against public participation (SLAPP). 

* Trump’s Press Secretary has been credibly accused of allegedly pocketing hundreds of thousands of dollars of illegal campaign donations.

* Key Trump advisor Elon Musk is a big supporter of what is basically a neo-Nazi party in Germany. He's also a big backer of the modern fascist party in Italy. Musk has also been accused of making Nazi salutes at political functions in the U.S.

* Trump is persecuting former Joint Chief of Staff General Mark Milley, without any semblance of due process or justification, removing his security clearance, ending a security detail established due to credible threats from Iranian assassinations, and removing pictures of him from the Pentagon halls, because Milley put obeying the law and doing is job properly ahead of loyalty to Trump. The New York Times notes that:

Donald J. Trump had previously said he deserved to be executed for treason after the general apologized for appearing with Trump in Lafayette Park near the White House after the removal of civilians protesting the murder of George Floyd.

A Pentagon statement said that Hegseth had directed the Defense Department’s inspector general to review whether General Milley should be demoted in retirement.

* Trump has threatened to bring criminal prosecutions as retribution against state and local officials who defy his immigration plans (something that is illegal).

* Trump's Executive Order purporting to freeze all U.S. government grants and loans created widespread chaos and gave rise to a quick injunction from a judge. Trump quickly rescinded the order in one of the first big wins for Democrats since he took office. More legal analysis here and here.

* Trump has attempted to suspend military aid to Ukraine that has already been authorized by Congress. It isn't clear to me if this is part of the order that has since been rescinded.

* Unilaterally and without any legal authority to do so, the "Trump administration offered roughly two million federal workers the option to resign but be paid through the end of September. It is unclear what authority the Trump administration has to offer a payout to effectively the entire federal civilian work force." Elon Musk had ridiculously claimed that cutting the federal work force by 5-10% could reduce the budget by $100 billion, which this vastly overestimates the cost saving that could be achieved.

* Fox News is making up out of whole cloth the false claim that the U.S. funding $50 million of condoms in Gaza.

* Trump's plan for the Gaza Strip is to "clean out the whole thing." 

* Trump's press release staff can't spell the name of Colombia, the country upon which he sought to impose tariffs for its resistance to the manner in which he deported its citizens, something his legal authority to do is dubious. See also here.

* Deportations are being conducted with U.S. Air Force planes, something arguably in violation of the Posse Comitatus Act.

* Trump's Executive Order purporting to end birthright citizenship is patently unconstitutional and a federal judge in Washington State has stayed it, expressing exasperation at the Justice Department lawyers trying to defend it.

* As part of Trump's mass deportation sweep, a grandmother, mother and baby grandson, who were all U.S. citizens, were detained in Milwaukee, Wisconsin for speaking Spanish in public by immigration officials, and weren't released until birth certificates and proof and citizenship were provided.

* ICE Agents have staked out an ambulance bay at UC-Health Anschutz (the main university hospital in metro Denver) now that Trump has directed them to ignore historical restrictions on immigration enforcement in sensitive areas like hospitals, courts, and churches.

* Leading Christians including the Pope, a Catholic Cardinal, and the Episcopal Bishop in the National Cathedral have decried his harsh immigration tactics:

* Trump's unilateral attempt to rename the Gulf of Mexico as the Gulf of America, is unsurprisingly, receiving strong pushback, although Google seems ready to accept it if it is officially sanctioned by a U.S. place naming board.

* Trump, illegally and without the legal authority to do so, "signed an executive order on Tuesday taking steps to end gender-affirming medical treatments for children and teenagers under 19, directing agencies to take a variety of steps to curtail surgeries, hormone therapy and other regimens. The order continued to chip away at social protections for transgender and intersex people, coming one day after Mr. Trump directed the Pentagon to re-evaluate whether anyone who received gender-related medical treatments should be permitted to serve in the military."

* Trump is illegally and unilaterally banning transgender people from U.S. military service.

* Trump is supporting a "U.S. Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights will open an investigation into Denver Public Schools for “discriminating against its female students” by creating an all-gender bathroom at East High School[.]"" as a way to continue scapegoating of transgender students.

* "The Trump administration has instructed organizations in other countries to stop disbursing HIV medications purchased with U.S. aid, even if the drugs have already been obtained and are sitting in local clinics." (NYT).

* A right wing summary of Trump's Executive Orders is available here.

* Trump is suggesting that he is not term-limited, blatantly contradicting the constitution, and showing grave disrespect for is duty to uphold the U.S. Constitution and for democracy.

* Incidentally, Trump is the least popular President in the history of polling, for a second time in a row, at the start of his Presidential term.